Acute Gastritis: Common Medications and Lifestyle Triggers
Acute gastritis, a sudden inflammation of the stomach lining, remains prevalent despite the decline of chronic gastritis in developing nations. It is often triggered by common medications and lifestyle factors, causing temporary but severe pain.
The most frequent medications causing acute gastritis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), diclofenac, and ibuprofen. These drugs can irritate the gastric mucosa, leading to inflammation. Other factors increasing the risk of acute gastritis include excessive alcohol consumption, major surgery, and certain medical conditions like kidney, liver, or respiratory failure.
Acute gastritis can be caused by various irritants, including bacteria like H. pylori, certain foods, and medications. It is distinct from gastroenteritis, which affects both the stomach and intestines. Unlike chronic gastritis, which develops slowly and persists, acute gastritis is temporary, with pain lasting for brief periods.
Acute gastritis, though often temporary, can cause severe pain. It is primarily triggered by NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and lifestyle factors. Awareness of these triggers can help prevent acute gastritis, and prompt medical attention can alleviate symptoms effectively.
